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- <text id=90TT0809>
- <title>
- Apr. 02, 1990: First Mess Up, Then Mop Up
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 02, 1990 Nixon Memoirs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 22
- First Mess Up, Then Mop Up
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Hazelwood is ordered to help cleanse Alaska's shoreline
- </p>
- <p> In the aftermath of the Exxon Valdez oil spill last March,
- Captain Joseph Hazelwood was widely viewed as America's
- Environmental Enemy No. 1. As the dimensions of the catastrophe
- in Prince William Sound came into focus, people had little
- trouble deciding where their sympathies lay: with the seabirds
- and otters suffering and dying in the oil-laden waters, not
- with the hard-drinking skipper who was in his cabin doing
- paperwork when his tanker plowed into Bligh Reef.
- </p>
- <p> What a difference a year makes. Bursts of applause erupted
- in Courtroom C of Alaska Superior Court in Anchorage last week,
- as the jury acquitted Hazelwood on the three most serious
- charges stemming from the accident. After almost eight weeks
- and a dizzying parade of witnesses, the prosecution managed to
- win a conviction on only a relatively insignificant misdemeanor
- charge: negligent discharge of oil. Judge Karl Johnstone,
- miffed that Hazelwood had never apologized for his role in the
- spill, sentenced him to 1,000 hours of cleanup labor and
- $50,000 restitution to the state, but suspended a 90-day jail
- sentence and a $1,000 fine. His lawyers vowed to appeal. Had
- the defrocked skipper been found guilty on all charges, which
- included a felony count of criminal mischief and misdemeanor
- counts of intoxication and recklessness, he could have faced
- more than seven years in prison and $60,000 in fines. "I'm just
- relieved," said Hazelwood.
- </p>
- <p> Ultimately, Hazelwood's fate turned on one question: whether
- he was drunk at the time of the accident. Witnesses testified
- that they had seen the captain drinking in Valdez bars on the
- afternoon before his ship set sail. The prosecution also
- introduced tests taken eleven hours after the crash that showed
- Hazelwood with a blood-alcohol level of 0.061%, higher than the
- Coast Guard's 0.04% limit for a seaman operating a moving
- vessel. But Hazelwood's lawyers suggested he might have imbibed
- after the accident occurred to settle his badly shattered
- nerves. The captain never took the witness stand. In the end
- the jury decided the evidence was too ambiguous for a
- conviction.
- </p>
- <p> What is clear is that oil is still tainting much of the
- coastline in the sound and the Gulf of Alaska. After a
- helicopter tour last week, Alaska Governor Steve Cowper
- announced that the state would take a more aggressive role in
- the ongoing cleanup effort. That is not welcome news for Exxon.
- The company has spent $2 billion so far on the cleanup, has
- been indicted by the Federal Government for allowing an
- incompetent crew to operate the tanker and has replaced
- Hazelwood in many hearts and minds as the real culprit in the
- tragedy.
- </p>
- <p> Hazelwood's curious journey from villain to victim is not
- yet complete. The Coast Guard is expected to seek the
- revocation of his captain's license, and he remains a
- co-defendant with his former employer in more than 100 civil
- damage suits that will keep lawyers overpaid for years. After
- the jury rendered its verdict, Hazelwood talked wistfully about
- going back to sea. "That's what I do," he said. His attorney
- suggested he might even try to persuade Exxon to reinstate his
- client as skipper of an oil tanker. As unlikely as that now
- seems, no one can dismiss the surprising reversal of perception
- that last week's verdict seemed to confirm. Said Mei Mei Evans,
- coordinator of an Alaska-based coalition of environmentalists
- called the Oil Reform Alliance: "Exxon and Hazelwood are just
- two agents in a very complicated and very flawed system of
- extraction and transportation of petroleum."
- </p>
- <p>By Paul A. Witteman.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-